Ugo Tognazzi (Cremona, 23 March 1922) is an Italian film, TV, and theatre actor, director, and screenwriter. In 1950, Tognazzi made his cinematic debut in "I cadetti di Guascogna" directed by Mario Mattoli. The following year, he met Raimondo Vianello, with whom he formed a successful comedy duo for the new-born RAI TV (1954–1960). Their shows, sometimes containing satirical material, were among the first to be censored on Italian television. After the successful role in "The Fascist" (1961), directed by Luciano Salce, Tognazzi became one of the most renowned characters of the so-called Commedia all'Italiana (Italian comedy style). He worked with all the main directors of Italian cinema, including Mario Monicelli ("My Friends"), Marco Ferreri ("The Grande Bouffe"), Carlo Lizzani ("La vita agra"), Dino Risi, Pier Paolo Pasolini ("Pigsty"), Ettore Scola, Alberto Lattuada, Nanni Loy, Pupi Avati and others. Tognazzi also directed some of his films, including the 1967 film "The Seventh Floor". The film was entered into the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.
He was a well-known actor in Italy, and starred in several important international films, which brought him fame in other parts of the world. Roger Vadim cast Tognazzi as Mark Hand, the Catchman, in "Barbarella" (1968). He rescues Barbarella (Jane Fonda) from the biting dolls she encounters, and after her rescue, he requests payment by asking her to make love with him (the "old-fashioned" way, not the psycho-cardiopathic way of their future). In 1981, he won the Best Male Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival for "Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man", directed by Bernardo Bertolucci. While he worked primarily in Italian cinema, Tognazzi is perhaps best remembered for his role as Renato Baldi, the gay owner of a St. Tropez nightclub, in the 1978 French comedy "La Cage aux Folles", which became the highest grossing foreign film ever released in the U.S.